Residence Permit in Spain — Application and Full Legal Support

Adiós y nos vemos en España!

Key issues when applying for a residence permit in Spain and how we solve them

We do not recommend a “popular” permit type. We analyse your income, plans, country of application, and migration history and choose an option that can realistically be obtained with a low risk of refusal.

We review the entire document package before filing: the income logic, wording, compliance with requirements, and the administrative practice of the authorities. This helps avoid formal refusals and loss of time.

You receive a step-by-step roadmap: where and when to apply, what to do after the decision, and how to move to the next stage. No chaos, conflicting advice, or unnecessary steps.

We structure the process to minimise your personal involvement: remote support, document preparation, and coordination of each step. You do not waste time on queues and bureaucracy.

You know in advance how long the procedure takes and what the fees consist of. No hidden costs or unexpected payments along the way.

We do not work “for one permit only”. We consider renewals, changing grounds, and the path toward long-term residence. Your future in Spain is taken into account from the first step.

Residence Permit in Spain

Obtaining a residence permit in Spain is not only the opportunity to live legally in one of Europe’s most attractive countries, but also access to many social and economic benefits. Many foreign nationals consider how to follow this path correctly in order to avoid mistakes and unnecessary expenses. It is important not only to prepare a complete set of documents, but also to understand the key nuances of Spanish law. That is why the support of an immigration lawyer in Spain becomes a critical factor for a successful outcome.

Spain offers different residence options: for investors, students, entrepreneurs, employed workers, and those reuniting with family. Each type of permit has its own requirements and specific features. In practice, it is often difficult for applicants to navigate the rules on their own — especially as procedures are conducted in Spanish and through the Oficina de Extranjería or the police. Our specialists guide you through every stage, from the initial consultation to receiving the plastic resident card (tarjeta de residencia).

Benefits of a Residence Permit in Spain

A residence permit opens many doors. With it, you can:

  • live legally and travel freely within the Schengen Area;
  • study at universities and schools as a resident;
  • work or start a business;
  • access Spain’s healthcare and social systems;
  • over time, apply for long-term residence and citizenship.

Main stages of the process

  • Consultation and selection of the residence permit type.
  • Document preparation.
  • Filing the application.
  • Waiting for the decision.
  • Obtaining the resident card.

Common mistakes when applying for a residence permit

Many people contact us after receiving a refusal. The most common mistakes when applying on your own include:

  • submitting an incomplete set of documents;
  • missing an apostille and a notarised translation;
  • incorrectly completed application forms;
  • financial documents that do not meet the requirements;
  • attempting to apply under an unsuitable residence permit category.

Each of these mistakes can cost you not only time, but also money. Reapplying may take months, and in some cases the ability to obtain a residence permit may be blocked for years. That is why the support of an immigration lawyer in Spain is not an expense, but an investment in the result. We verify all documents in advance, remove risks, and build a strategy so that the likelihood of refusal is minimal.

Online residence permit services for Spain

We support most residence permit procedures in Spain remotely. Online consultations, preparation and review of documents, filing strategy, and support at every stage — regardless of the country you are in. We work with clients worldwide and structure the process to minimise in-person presence and unnecessary travel.

Why people choose Spain for living

Spain has long been considered one of the most attractive countries to relocate to. It is not only about a mild climate and a high standard of living, but also a stable legal system, well-developed healthcare, European-level education, and broad opportunities for business. For many foreign nationals, obtaining a residence permit in Spain becomes a strategic decision: some seek a calm life by the sea, others aim to develop their business in the EU, and families choose Spain for safety and their children’s future.

It is important to understand that a residence permit is not merely a formal document. It opens the path to full integration into European society. After several years of residence, you may become eligible for long-term residence and then citizenship, which provides access to the rights available to EU citizens.

Statistics and context of residence permits in Spain (data 2024–2025)

According to INE estimates, as of 1 July 2025, Spain’s population is 49,315,949. Growth is driven primarily by immigration; key inflows include citizens of Colombia, Morocco, and Venezuela. This confirms sustained demand for resident status and a further increase in the workload of immigration offices.

In 2024, EU countries issued ≈3.5 million first residence permits to non-EU nationals (–8.3% vs 2023). Spain remains among the leaders by the volume of first permits and its share of the overall European flow. In practical terms: competition for appointment slots remains, but Spain continues to be a “receiving” market.

In 2024, education-related permits in the EU increased, and Spain ranked #1 in the EU by the number of student residence permits issued. This highlights the demand for university and language programmes as a comfortable “entry point” with the possibility of changing status later.

According to the Ministry of Inclusion and Migration, in 2024 around 223,396 permits were issued under arraigo routes (social ties, integration and other grounds). This indicates that regularisation pathways continue to operate systematically rather than exceptionally.

Late 2024 brought a reform of immigration regulation: simplifications for work, study, and family routes, updated arraigo regimes, and a reduction of the minimum period of actual stay for certain grounds. In practice, this means more predictable trajectories from “entry” to stable residence and work.

Against the backdrop of a decrease in first-time asylum applications across the EU in 2024 (–13%), Spain remains one of the key countries of application. This affects institutional workload, but does not negate stable “classic” residence routes (study, work, family, entrepreneurship).

What this means for the applicant

The high overall volume of first permits and steady population growth driven by migration indicate that Spain continues to accept new cases. Our advice: book appointments in advance.

The immigration and regularisation simplifications introduced in 2024 continue to facilitate residence permits in 2026, but requirements regarding income, insurance, accommodation, and timelines remain critically important.

For those already in Spain, arraigo routes show a significant volume of approvals — with proper dossier preparation.

Student and family routes remain, according to the statistics, among the most attractive options in 2026, including for subsequent changes or renewals of permits.

Types of residence permits in Spain and their features

Permit typeWho it is forMain requirementsValidityKey features
Work (employed)For those with an employment contract with a Spanish employerWork authorisation, proof of qualifications1 year, renewableThe employer files documents with the Oficina de Extranjería
StudentFor students and learnersAdmission confirmation, sufficient funds, insurance1 yearPossibility to work part-time up to 20 hours per week
Self-employment (autónomo)For freelancers and entrepreneursBusiness plan, proof of funds1–2 yearsEconomic viability must be demonstrated
InvestmentFor those investing from €500,000 in real estate or businessFinancial documents, proof of investment2–3 yearsProvides the right to family reunification
Family reunificationFor spouses, children, and parents of residentsProof of family relationship and income1–2 yearsOne of the most in-demand options
Regularisation (arraigo)For those living in Spain irregularly for more than 3 yearsProof of residence, contract or family ties1 yearAn opportunity to regularise status after long-term stay

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